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KMID : 0363420190330020001
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Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics
2019 Volume.33 No. 2 p.1 ~ p.11
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Expert Survey about Frequencies of Symptoms and Signs in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Pattern Identification
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Kim Lak-Hyung
An Yun-Young
Kim Mi-Yeon
Jeong Ju-Hui
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Abstract
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Objectives: The objectives of this study is to investigate the characteristics of Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) pattern identification based on the survey of frequencies of symptoms and signs according to the pediatricians and psychiatrists in Korean Medicine.
Methods: Eleven pediatricians and fourteen psychiatrists participated in this study. 38 symptoms and signs of 4 ADHD pattern identifications (Kidney yin deficiency and liver yang ascendant hyperactivity ãìúÈÊÜùñ, Dual deficiencies in the heart and spleen ãýÞ¡Õ×úÈ, Phlegm-fire harassing the heart ÓÃûýèöãý, Spleen weakness and liver energy preponderance Þ¡úÈÊÜèÚ) were used to evaluate the frequencies of ADHD. The differences in frequencies of symptoms and signs amongst ADHD pattern identifications, and the correlations between them were analyzed.
Results: There were significant differences in the frequencies of symptoms and signs between each pattern identification. Dual Deficiencies in the Heart and Spleen ãýÞ¡Õ×úÈ is negatively related with hyperactivity and impulsivity, and positively related with inattention. Phlegm-fire Harassing the Heart ÓÃûýèöãý is positively related with hyperactivity and impulsivity, and negatively related with inattention.
Conclusions: The results of the characteristics of ADHD pattern identifications from the survey analysis could be used in the clinical practices of ADHD as well as to improve the ADHD pattern identification questionnaire.
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KEYWORD
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Pattern Identification, Korean Medicine
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